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Sunday, May 19, 2013

How overcoming math anxiety can help your students with English




Hey wait a minute Carissa. You are an English language teacher! Why are you reading about overcoming math anxiety? Why do you care about math?
Before anything else, I care about my students being successful in all subjects. I try to use a little of each subject to teach English. So from Spanish literature to mathematics my classes try to have it all. If I can help them with math then they have more time to devote to other things (like English homework). Also, It is VERY rare for a technique to be only helpful to one subject. If it is helpful to math teachers, I am sure I can find a way to apply it to my classes.
There is a lot in the book that I agree with, and some that I don’t. I am going to just pick out 5 main points:
1.       I agree that MANY of my students have math anxiety. I joke often that even though I teach English I always end up doing a few math lessons just so they can figure out their grades. They tend to clam up the moment they see a formula and grapple for their calculators when asked simple math. Their lack of creativity in English tends to transfer to their math. For example, if I ask what the percentage 35/50 is, few of them will realize they can simply multiply it by two to get 70 faster than trying to divide 35/50 in their head. In short, yes I see that many students seem to have “math anxiety” and “math glasses” as pointed out by Zero.

2.       However, I strongly disagree with one of the main concepts of the book. He argues that math is the only subject that builds progressively. That is to say, in math if you miss learning in one lesson (say multiplication) then the next lesson (in this case exponents) will be almost impossible to learn. His argument is if you miss a day of history (The importance of MLK in the civil rights movement) you’ll still be able to understand the next lesson (The importance of Rosa Parks in the civil rights movement). This argument can be applied to history, and perhaps occasionally English literature or Philosophy, but foreign languages, science, and much of philosophy are taught in a spiral fashion. This means that they repeat things, but are constantly adding new details. For example, the first year of Spanish you may learn: emotions. The next year you’ll learn emotions again, but this time you’ll learn more, perhaps some idioms and also a new verb form (I will be happy when I eat the burger, compared to I am happy).. If you don’t know how to conjugate the present tense you are sure to struggle with the present perfect.

3.       There’s also a whole chapter on Bloom’s taxonomy. When I used to tutor for AVID one of the requirements was that students had to ask higher level questions. This was especially hard for them with math. All they wanted to know was, “What’s the answer?” This was against the rules however, they couldn’t just say, “What is x in 2x-y/3=4xy where y=4x3” they had to ask, “Explain why we use substitution to solve the problem.” I agree FULLY that Blooms taxonomy is KEY. In English, math, science, etc. Don’t ask students, “What was the plot of The Body” ask, “What would happen if the story were set today instead of the 1960s” these questions will make students think more and help them really learn, not just memorize.

4.       Zero talks about scaffolding in a way I hadn’t thought of before. As a teacher I am used to thinking that scaffolding is what I do to help student understand topics. I don’t just tell students, “Write a topic sentence about The Body.” I say, “What animals do we see in the body” “What different things do they symbolize” “In your opinion what do the animals in The Body mean?” But Zero’s point is that this lures students into a false sense of security. The book states, “It can be a source of pretty high anxiety to believe that you are fully supported high in the air only to walk out of the classroom and realize that you are dangling from a precipice with no way to get back down.” I still plan ofn scaffolding but I will try to either continue scaffolding in home assignments or make sure they are confident without the scaffolding before the assignment is given.

5.       People learn better when they like the subject and see real world applications! This is important as teachers! It is why I often change the names in gap fills to reflect celebrities or have my students read articles from People and Maxim. Having students right essays is great, but they may find it more applicable to their lives to write cover letters, resumes, e-mails to their favorite band, or tweets for a company. Finding ways to make English applicable and enjoyable is harder that it seems, but it is a challenge that every teacher should take seriously.

The book is written by Zero Angel (his real name is Robert Richardson) who has been teaching math since 2005. You can see more of his work here and I’d suggest you check out the book if you (or your students) struggle in math, or you just want a different perspective of teaching students who may feel anxiety for your subject.

Friday, May 17, 2013

Business Idioms and Proverbs "They Cooked the Books"

We are in the process now of changing one of our college English as a Foreign Language classes from an academic writing course to more of a business course. So when I found "They Cooked The Books": A Humorous Look at the World of White-Collar Crime I thought it would be a fun read and maybe useful! I was right on both counts.

The author, Patrick Edwards, is a fellow California native so we seem to have similar views on quite a few things. While his knowledge of the financial industry is different, I find most of his references very humorous. 

 I wouldn't suggest giving this books to students (unless they are pretty advanced and have an interest in finance), but I think that having read it I can now give a better history and some fun examples for business idioms!

Basically throughout the book he goes through different proverbs and idioms explaining where they come from and how we can see them used today. I admit I skim through most of the financial explanations, but I enjoy the origins a lot.

For example, his first chapter explains "Cook the books" comes from the 1930's when the Earl of Straffor stated, "The proof was once clearr, however, they have cooked it ever since." He even references a use in current pop culture like this Beetle Baily:


If you have some free time and are teaching a business class this is a fun book to scan.

Help Your Students Turbo Charge their GPA

I just found a book called, "How to Turbo Charge Your GPA: The Lazy College Student Solution "Cheat Sheet." The author, Victoria LeVane Cayce, had a self-proclaimed tough childhood. SIn education she had to deal with being dyslexic and having ADD. However, she managed to put all of aside, and managed to graduate with
honors. For more on her background check out her book Beautiful Scars: Moving on and Creating a Joyous Life from the Ashes of Childhood Abuse (pictured on the right). 

The book, How to Turbo Charge Your GPA: The Lazy College Student Solution "Cheat Sheet" (Learning How to Learn) gives students some solid advice for studying and even gives teachers some reminders on how to give effective lessons.

First she reviews what she feels most students know, "Read the assigned text before you go to the lecture. Start studying the most important information first. You will also need to study often..."

Then she goes into her own advice, a lot of it is helpful and she is quite humorous. As a teacher here are some things I took out of it to help students.

1. VISUALIZE! Have students write down the GPA you want. Also have them track every grade they earn. I use engrade to help students see their grades.

2. Make things memorable. Move students to the front of class to help them focus if they get distracted easily. More importantly I feel like teachers can do their part to do this as well by making unique lessons with vivid visuals or audios students can use to remember what was being taught.

3. Pre-Test Teachers can help with this by giving pre-tests, you can either make it optional, for extra credit or as part of a homework grade.

4.   Memory Aids I usually have my students do these with vocabulary words. This is where we have them make an initialism, picture, or sentence to remember.
    • Such as, "Ameliorate" Amelia the nurse makes people feel better.
5.  Enjoy it I have discussed the fact that birdsong seems to help people be more productive before. That's because people feel safer and happier. If you can play some birdsong in your class or maybe burn a nice smelling candle before class students may associate learning with something pleasant.

Her book offers lots of other advice for students to follow (Zen thinking during tests, The Fast and the Furious Study method, Why not to cram etc.)and many students may find this a quick and helpful read.

if not, as least they can have a teacher who makes it easier for them to raise their GPA.

Friday, May 10, 2013

"The Body" Final Project!

For most of the higher high school English classes the school has them read three short stories each semester. Rather than read three short stories this year I talked to my supervisor and had them read the abridged version of Stephen King's The Body throughout the semester.

I chose this story because the students are familiar with King, and this is one of his more unique works. I also felt the boys, who tend to be less interested in English, would get into the story, yet it wasn't "overly manly" in a way that would ostracize the girls.

I liked this version because it was at a level that was suitable for my students, did not contain the R rated language King's full length novella does(short of pussy which it does use often), and was short enough to be easily read during a semester (usually less than 1,500 words a week).

We did a lot of questions and projects throughout the semester, but my favorite was their final project. Throughout the semester we watched the movie Stand By Me which is based off the novella and discussed the differences and similarities between the movie and the story. (Note: the students and their parents were warned about the movie as the language earned the film an R rating.) When we finished the story and movie we watched other short adaptations (The Simpsons, The Family Guy and several other student made versions I found online). Then I gave them their final assignment where they essentially would make their own adaptation!
The "Storyboard" for the original story

This included: Storyboards / Timelines, Descriptions of character changes, a description of their overall concept and of course: the final project: a 5 minute adaptation!


The "storyboard" for their adaptation
First students made a timeline of the novella highlighting what they felt were the key scenes in the plot they would want to reproduce.

Then, Students were encouraged to create a "What if" question to make the adaptation:

What if the main characters were fish?

What if the main characters were female?

What if they lived nowadays?

What if they were all superheroes?

After they'd chosen their main "change" they'd extend this to the characters, setting, etc. 

Finally, they made their project and shared it with the class! Here's one example that lost points for being too short (I think due to time they left out a few parts they had previously planned on including), but still ended up being the class' favorite video when it came to voting!

What if it took place in space?
They adapted the characters and setting, but most of the overall plot stayed the same. If you've read "The Body" or seens "Stand by Me" you should be able to see the similarities in the video below (I suggest you watch it on the full screen setting). 
video 
Why there's a train on the moon... I am still not sure, but this received FULL points for creativity!

You can see how they changed many things from the story; they explained this separately: For example they replaced the deer with a shooting star because: "instead of a deer, a shooting star will appear. Shooting stars are pretty and peaceful and a beautiful moment, just as the deer is for Gordie."

If your students are doing book reports these are great! In addition, I think, they are going higher up Bloom's taxonomy (creating, extrapolating, etc) instead of just telling. They have to understand why the deer is important to the plot, and find a relevant way to convert this to their plot. 

I'll make another post with rubrics, handouts and more examples as soon as I have some downtime, but I wanted to get this up before the weekend.

What about YOU? Have you used adpations in the class before for a text or film? How have your stduents reacted? I'd love to hear about it.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Freebies for Teachers on May 7th 2013

May 7th is Teacher Appreciation Day and some businesses are coming out in support of teachers with these freebies:

As deals expire they are crossed out


FOR FUN

The Alamo Drafthouse  has decided that teachers deserve free popcorn! I am a bit jealous I don't live there. Good May 6th-May 12th

Albright Knox in Buffalo, New York offers free admission to the gallery to teachers all week.

Amerigo in Tennessee is saying thank you with tiramisu
with your entree purchase. Offer is good May 6th through May 10th with a valid teacher's ID. 

Applebees in Wisconsin is appreciating retired, and current teachers with a free lunch or dinner. They'll let you choose from 6 different entrees. Only good May 7th 


Barley and Hops is giving away free cheeseburgers today for teachers be sure to bring your ID if you're luck enough to live nearby!

Boston's MCKinney has figured out we all love pizza! Get your free individual pizza with ID good May 6th through May 10th.


Brooklyn Farmacy  says, "May 7th, free egg creams all day for teachers. Thanks for all you do!" Stop on by.

Brothers Three Pizza in Appleton is giving out free small pizzas to teachers through Thursday. Appleton teachers are lucky! Don't forget your ID.

Buca Di Beppo is giving teacher's a free Buca-Taster Bowl of Ravioli or Baked Ziti all week (May 6th-May 10th). Bring your teacher's ID and this coupon. Alternatively you can get $20 off if you order to go. Not sure where there is a Buca Di Beppo? Check out their locator.

Chick-fil-A is appreciating Teachers, Faculty and Staff with a a FREE Chicken Sandwich for Teacher Appreciation Day! Stop by a participating location between 10:30am – Close Tuesday May 7th and show your Valid School ID! Be sure to call your local Chick-fil-A to verify they are in on this deal.

Chipotle is giving teachers a free menu item with they buy any regularly priced item (commonly known as BOGO) on May 7th. Call ahead to be sure your local Chipotle is participating and don't forget your ID:

Celebrity Cupcakes in Houston gives all teachers a free cupcake, or 50% off a dozen! Valid only May 7th and you must have proof you are a teacher.

Coldstone has the best ice cream! And those teachers in Appleton get free ice cream if they come in through May 9th! Lucky!

Cupcake Royale is offering a free scoop of ice cream on May 7th with a school ID. 

Dominick's Pizza and Pasta  is giving all teachers a free shirt with any purchase (and proof that you are a teacher). Valid until close.

Dress Barn gives 20% of in store purchases with valid teacher ID. Check to make sure your local store offers this on May 7th.

FADO an Irish pub in Chicago is giving teachers a free appetizer or drink all week! Just show a teacher's ID.


Freeds Bakery gives you one free cupcake and each additional cupcake for only a dollar. I am not 100% sure if this is all week or just today.

Famous Dave’s BBQ (in Chandler, Peoria, Mesa and Gilbert). If you are an Valley teacher find the one near you and get a Free Famous Dave’s BBQ Two Meat Salute for ”National Teacher Appreciation Day.” The Two-Meat Salute is a choice of two different meats: St Louis-Style Spareribs, Georgia Chopped Pork, Texas Beef Brisket, Hot Link Sausage, Southside Rib Tips, Beer-Battered Cod, Country–Roasted or Barbecue Chicken and Traditional or Boneless Chicken Wings. Good on May 7th with a valid school ID.

Family Video is giving teachers one free rental May 7th. Just bring valid proof you are an educator (pay stub, ID, etc) to your local store.

The Fentiman Arms Yes that's right we appreciate teachers in London too! This pub gives a free glass of bubbly on arrival to any teacher who pops in for lunch or dinner on May 7th!

Gold's Gym in Bridgewater is giving away a free week of working out good through May 10th. Just show up with your school ID and sweat away!

GW School Supply is taking the phrase apples for teachers a bit literally. Per their tweet if you stop by one of their stores though May 10th they'll give you an apple

Jared's Stuffed Cupcakes in Nutley is giving all teachers a free cupcake today.

Jersey Mikes is giving free mini subs to all teachers with valid IDs who stop by the store May 7th.

Johns Pizza is giving teachers a free buffet and beverage today (May 7th). Just fill out and print the certificate linked and your school ID. Locations vary throughout the US, but are mainly in California.

The Kettle House in Louisiana is giving free cupcakes to teachers with their badge.

McDonald’s I've heard mixed things about McDonald's honoring this so you may want to call ahead. Allegedly today between 5am and 8pm you can stop in with your school ID and and get an Extra Value meal.  Check out  McDonald's website to find a location near you.

New York and Company is giving teacher's an additional 25% products purchased in store (with proper ID). Tons of locations: Find one close to you here. No coupon needed, just a school ID shop before May 8th for the discount.

Orange Leaf (locations all around the States) is giving teachers 50% with their school ID May 7th: This varies from location to location so be sure to call ahead!

Panera lets you sign up online for a free coffee this week (through May 11th).

Philadelphia Pets  May 7th from 1pm to 8pm you can adopt a pet for free in Philadelphia with a valid teacher's ID.

Retro Bakery in Las Vegas is giving a free cupcake to all teachers with valid ID.

Scrumps Cupcakes is giving a free mini-cupcake through May 10th for all teacher's lucky enough to live close to their location Tennessee. Bring your teacher's ID:

Sonic is giving free Cherry Limeade to teachers! This freebie is only good with the coupon and doesn't expire until May 18th!

The Tucson Padres are giving you free seats to watch them play! Just bring THIS coupon and your TVT Teacher discount card to get 2 free box seats May 10th or May 11th.

Vulcan in Alabama offers free admission for teachers today. Just show your ID:

The Walking Company knows teachers are on their feet all day and is offering a free gift ($40 value) with any purchase regular footwear purchase. Don't forget your ID:

FOR YOU AS A TEACHER (and available ONLINE)

Snap is offering teachers a sneak peak at SNAP! Reading. This is good through May 31st at which time you have the option to switch to a paid subscription. Click here if you are interested. 

SpellingCity Offers a free 30-day Premium Membership trial using offer code: teachersrock! Check them out http://www.spellingcity.com/  (unsure when this one expires)

Teachers Pay Teachers   is offering up to 28% off for the next two days in appreciation of teachers. Use code TAD13 at checkout. This code is good until May 8th at midnight Hawaii time. If you don't have an account you can create one for free here.


WizIQ is offering a free course for teacher's May 6th-10th.


Know of something I am missing? Let me know in the comments and I'll add it as soon as I confirm it!

British Council's Blog for April


The British Council's facebook page has shortlisted a recent Blog for their TeachingEnglish blog award for April. (Ignore the typo in their graphic, I assure you that I am nominated for a Blog award and not a Bog award)

 

"Carissa’s blog post – which includes a video of her – offers practical tips for creating and maintaining a happy, productive atmosphere in class.
Click on the ‘like’ option if you think Carissa should win this month’s TeachingEnglish blog award!"


If you like it too, give it a "like" here (or click on the picture).

If you haven't checked out the post yet you can find it http://eslcarissa.blogspot.mx/2013/04/10-classroom-management-techniques.html

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Speaking With Confidence: Hot Seat

When I first started studying Spanish in Spain my friend went with me to a shop. I ordered my food and had the man ask, "What?" I immediately clammed up and turned out my friend who repeated the order. She then gave me some of the best advice I have ever received.

"You know most of the time when they ask you to repeat yourself it isn't that you said it wrong, it is just you said it without confidence." She continued, "You spoke lower and were harder to hear. Just say it again a bit clearer and louder and you'll be fine" 
I tell a lot of my students to remember this when they are speaking to native speakers. When we speak a foreign language we are often afraid of being wrong, or making a fool of ourselves. Sometimes I start classes by telling them about a time I was particularly foolish in my second language (Spanish).

Recently I went to the store trying to buy a light bulb, the problem was I didn't know the word.. 
 
Me: I am looking for light?
Worker: What?
Me: Light
Worker: I don't know what you want.
Me: I am looking for a ball of glass that gives light. 
Worker: Ummmm
Me: OK, do you sell lamps?
Worker: Yes
Me: Can you please take me to the lamps 
Worker: Here are lamps
Me: I want to buy the thing that goes here *point to spot a light bulb would go*
Worker: Oh! We don't have those.
Me: What are they called?
Worker: Light bulbs
Me: Thanks

This is a great example of using circumlocution when you don't know a word, and something I try to get my students to practice a lot.

Here are a few versions of the game Hot Seat which helps your students to practice describing a word when they don't know the word and speak loudly.

HOT SEAT

I am sure you've seen this one before. I like it a lot, but it requires some classroom management so be sure you have a good technique to settle classes down. 
The traditional version 
  1. Divide classes into groups of 3-5 students
  2. Put as many chairs facing away from the whiteboard as there are groups.  
  3. One person from each group sits in the chair. 
  4. I put blindfolds on my students to make sure no one peeks.
  5. Write the vocabulary word / simple word you want students to guess.
  6. Count to three and have them go at it!
  7. The first team whose person in the chair says the answer so the teacher can hear it wins a point for their team. 
  8. Then rotate another student in and continue.
RULES: No L1 may be uses, and the word itself cannot be used. If L1 or the word are used that team is disqualified and loses a point.
Why it is awesome? Have you ever had your entire class start talking at the same time? It makes it kinda hard to hear, right? This means for the students to get the answer they have to shout their answer.
Don't Slip Up
  1. Divide classes into groups of 3-5 students
  2. Put as many chairs at the front of the class as there are groups.  
  3. One person from each group sits in the chair. 
  4. Give each group a slip of paper with a different word.
  5. Count to three and have them go at it!
  6. The first team whose person in the chair says the answer so the teacher can hear it wins a point for their team. 
  7. Then rotate another student in and continue.
Why it is awesome? This has the same noise level (meaning students really need to shout) but this time each group has a different word (meaning students can't overhear clues from nearby groups). There's also no need for a blindfold meaning nonverbal communication can be used.
Taboo it
  1. Divide classes into groups of 3-5 students
  2. Put as many chairs at the front of the class as there are groups.  
  3. One person from each group sits in the chair. 
  4. Give each group a slip of paper with a different word AND 5 related words they can't use e.g. if the word is Idiom you can't say: phrase, words, literal, figurative or English. Check out the game taboo for more examples. 
  5. Count to three and have them go at it!
  6. The first team whose person in the chair says the answer so the teacher can hear it wins a point for their team. 
  7. Then rotate another student in and continue.
Why it is awesome? Students really need to think of what they are saying since they have these no-nos. It is a lot like taboo except they have group members to help them.
Round, Round
  1. Have one student volunteer
  2. Sit the student in an office chair and spin him around 10 times (Why? Because its fun!)
  3. Put a blindfold on the student.
  4. Write a word on the board.
  5. Walk to the back of the classroom.
  6. Count to three and have the students start shouting clues!
  7. Once the word is guessed let another student try.

Why it is awesome? This has the same noise level (meaning students really need to shout) but this time students are working together. And the students all want to spin around in the chair so they'll be eager to volunteer. 
Do you have a twist on hot seat or another game you play to encourage students to practice Circumlocution? I'd love to hear about it.
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